How Long Does Alcohol Stay in Your System?
Two different questions, two different answers. Build your night below for an estimate of when the alcohol leaves your blood — then see how long each kind of test can still find evidence of it.
What did you drink?
Tap a drink to add it. Tap again for a second one.
A US standard drink is 14 grams of pure alcohol — NIAAA's definition. Anything you add here is converted to that unit.
You, and the clock
This sets the Widmark distribution factor — about 0.68 for men and 0.55 for women, because alcohol spreads through body water and the average share of body water differs. It is a population average, not a reading of you.
This is arithmetic on population averages. It cannot measure your impairment, your liver, your medication or the food you had, and it is not a defence at a roadside stop. Impairment starts well below every legal limit. If you have been drinking, the honest plan is another way home — the drink driving limit page covers what the law actually says, and the BAC calculator covers the drinking window itself.
- Every drink is counted as already in your blood when the clock starts. Spread across an evening your real peak was lower, so a long slow session finishes sooner than this shows.
- Your liver clears alcohol at a fixed pace you cannot speed up. The published physiological range is 10 to 35 mg per 100 mL of blood per hour; the range above runs from 20 down to 10, which covers most people who are not drinking heavily every day. Regular heavy drinkers clear faster, at 25 to 35.
- A US standard drink is 14 grams of pure alcohol. The NHS puts what an average adult processes in an hour at 8 grams — so "one drink an hour" is a floor, not a promise, and a 14 gram drink is closer to an hour and three quarters.
- Nothing on this page is saved. There is no account and nothing leaves your browser.
How long a test can still find it
Clearance and detection are different questions. Breath, blood and saliva tests look for ethanol itself, so they follow the clock above. Urine and hair tests look for what your liver left behind, and those markers outlast the alcohol by days or months. Every window here is a range, because that is how the research reports it — and a laboratory's cut-off moves the answer as much as your drinking does.
| Test | What it looks for | How long it can find it |
|---|---|---|
| BreathEthanol | Ethanol crossing from blood into lung air | Tracks your blood level in near real time, so it goes negative on the same clock as the estimate above — hours, not days. |
| BloodEthanol | Ethanol in the blood itself | 10 to 12 hours after the last drink in the biomarker review literature, depending on how much was in you to start with. |
| SalivaEthanol | Ethanol in oral fluid | Saliva profiles agree closely with blood and breath, so roughly the blood window — a few hours after a light night, most of a night after a heavy one. |
| Urine | Ethanol on a plain test; EtG and EtS on a metabolite test | Plain ethanol test: like blood, 10 to 12 hours after the last drink. EtG / EtS metabolite test: detectable within the hour, about 24 hours after small quantities and up to 130 hours after heavy consumption. Followed through detox, heavy drinkers took a median of roughly 78 hours to fall below the cut-off, spread from about 40 to 130. |
| Hair | EtG laid down in the hair shaft as it grows | Several months, read from a 3 to 6 cm segment. This one is not about a night at all — it reads a pattern of drinking over a season. |
The peer-reviewed window is wider and less tidy than the round number sold with the test: about 24 hours after small quantities, up to 130 after heavy consumption. The same review records positives from ethanol-containing mouth rinses and hand sanitiser, and notes that 2.5 litres of alcohol-free beer can produce a positive EtG result for up to 20 hours. If a test is what brought you here, the useful questions are which test, which cut-off, and what window the laboratory itself claims.
These windows describe the tests, not you. They come from published studies of groups of people, and individual results vary by more than any calculator can narrow down. Our full evidence page, how long alcohol stays in your system, works through each one with the sources in line.