大脑
68%有文献记录的时段戒酒六周足以看到部分脑容量的恢复,但体积还没有达到健康对照组的水平(Zahr & Pfefferbaum 2017)。
下一项已测量的变化大约七个月时,两个原本较小的区域——前扣带皮层和背外侧前额叶皮层——与对照组持平;海马体仍然较小。一项研究,36 人,大多是男性(Zou, Durazzo & Meyerhoff 2018)。
第 210 天 · 2027年1月14日
研究对象是有酒精依赖、正在寻求治疗的人,而且大多是男性。这个时段不适用于正在少喝一点的适度饮酒者。
研究对象:有酒精依赖、正在寻求治疗的饮酒者,大多是男性。
来源
- Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome — StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf (Canver, Newman, Gomez; Feb 2024)
- Alcohol withdrawal — MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine
- Changes in anxiety among abstinent male alcoholics — Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1991 (PubMed)
- Rapid partial regeneration of brain volume during the first 14 days of abstinence from alcohol — Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2013 (PubMed)
- Alcohol's Effects on Brain and Behavior — Alcohol Research & Health, 2010 (NIAAA journal, PMC)
- Alcohol's Effects on the Brain: Neuroimaging Results in Humans and Animal Models — Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 2017 (NIAAA journal, PMC)
- Regional Brain Volume Changes in Alcohol-Dependent Individuals During Short-Term and Long-Term Abstinence — Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2018 (PMC)