大脑
100%有文献记录的时段一年时测得的白质比两周时更好;一些损伤在 6 到 30 个月后仍然存在(Zahr & Pfefferbaum 2017)。
时段已完成这个时段最后一个测量点是第 365 天。之后没有任何测量。
研究对象是有酒精依赖、正在寻求治疗的人,而且大多是男性。这个时段不适用于正在少喝一点的适度饮酒者。
研究对象:有酒精依赖、正在寻求治疗的饮酒者,大多是男性。
来源
- Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome — StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf (Canver, Newman, Gomez; Feb 2024)
- Alcohol withdrawal — MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine
- Changes in anxiety among abstinent male alcoholics — Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1991 (PubMed)
- Rapid partial regeneration of brain volume during the first 14 days of abstinence from alcohol — Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2013 (PubMed)
- Alcohol's Effects on Brain and Behavior — Alcohol Research & Health, 2010 (NIAAA journal, PMC)
- Alcohol's Effects on the Brain: Neuroimaging Results in Humans and Animal Models — Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 2017 (NIAAA journal, PMC)
- Regional Brain Volume Changes in Alcohol-Dependent Individuals During Short-Term and Long-Term Abstinence — Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2018 (PMC)